All posts by Adrienne Montgomerie

Adrienne is an editing instructor and certified copyeditor with 20+ years experience editing technical materials that inform and educate. She created the Right Angels and Polo Bears podcast in 2013 and has published books on science, editing, and freelancing.

Start a New Page, the Right Way

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Don’t ¶¶¶¶¶¶¶. Use a page break to avoid layout nightmares.

Each chapter starts on a new page. Sometimes a section needs to start at the top of a page too. Even though Word is not a layout program, it helps the editorial process and the layout process to format the Word manuscript with proper page breaks.

The worst way to force a page break is to hit Return a bunch of times. Those hard returns mess up where the page breaks whenever content is moved around or margins are changed. And those hard returns misalign the page breaks whenever Word adjusts layout for another user’s printer; or when font changes either for headings or the body text. Those hard returns have to be manually removed by designers and typesetters when doing their work, and each of those changes is an opportunity to introduce errors and add cost.

Basically, the hard returns are a layout nightmare.

See the multiple blue pilcrows on the left page forcing a page break? They’re a nightmare.
Insert the Page Break from the Pages area of the Insert ribbon.

Instead, insert a page break. Place the cursor where you want the new page to start. On the Insert ribbon, select Page Break.

In Page View, all you’ll see is that a new page begins. To see where the page breaks are, either go to Draft view or turn on non-printing characters. Then Word will reveal a grey line at the bottom of a page, containing the words Page Break. That is shown in close up below, and in two-page view above, right.

Stop hitting return a bunch of times to start a new page. It messes up while you're writing, and down the road. It's terrible practice and there's a much easier way.

If there are still multiple hard returns in the document after inserting page breaks where needed, delete them. Use Find & Replace for ^p^p to ^p, to make this step easy.


cover of editing in word 2016 2nd edition

Frog image by Alexandra Stockmar, Pixabay.

Find Comment Numbers

Word used to number comments automatically; you could see those numbers in the comment balloons at the right. Those numbers were handy because they aided cross-referencing and let us refer to specific comments in transmittal memos and other discussions.

Word still numbers comments, but those numbers don’t appear in the balloons in the markup area. Here are three ways to see them: in the Review pane, in Draft view, and by printing a list of markup.

Continue reading Find Comment Numbers

Number Comments in Word Automatically

UPDATE: Find existing numbers and a better way to cross-reference comments!

a map "locator pin" styled as the MS Word logo
For more on working with Comments, see Section 4 of the book.

Sometimes it’s nice to have comments numbered in a document. That lets you refer to comments by number, which is useful for cross referencing (e.g., “See comment 12 again.”) or for talking about the comments in a transmittal memo, for example. Word used to number comments automatically. It still does, but those numbers are usually hidden. You can see the numbers on comments if you print off the markup, or by looking in the Review Pane. Numbers on comments also reveal themselves when looking at a document in Draft mode.

Modify the style for Comment text, setting the text to automatic numbering:

  1. Open the Modify Styles dialogue (instructions are in last week’s post).
  2. At the bottom of the box, click the Format button to open a sub-menu.
  3. Select Numbering…
  4. Select one of the numbered styles (not bullets). Customize it if you like.
  5. Click OK. Then click OK again.
a map "locator pin" styled as the MS Word logo
For more on working with Styles, see Section 11 of the book.
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Select Numbering from the drop-down Format menu at the bottom left of the Modify Styles dialogue box.

Troubleshooting

Windows users may find that comment text is styled as Normal instead of as Comment Text. Changing the Normal style will change all text in the document that is set to Normal, and you probably don’t want to do that.

There are two primary snafus to be aware of when using this numbering method:

  1. The numbering applies to all comments, not just your own. You’ll see that other reviewers’ comments are numbered sequentially along with your own.
  2. As with any numbered list, the numbering will update every time you add or delete a comment, and when you reply to a comment. Remember this if you are cross-referencing comments. Numbers can change; be sure to double check them.

If your comments contain paragraphs, each paragraph will get numbered. To avoid this, use a “soft return” instead of a paragraph break. On a Mac, do this by holding down shift when you hit return.

Modern Comments is a whole other problem. Revert to manual cross-referencing; it’s a better idea, anyway.



Got a gnarly Word problem? Submit your problem and we’ll try to answer it in the Q&A thread.



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© This blog and all materials in it are copyright Adrienne Montgomerie on the date of publication. All rights reserved. No portion may be stored or distributed without express written permission. Asking is easy!

Print Tracked Changes and Comments

There are at least two reasons you might want to have a “print” copy of the tracked changes and comments in a Word document: to distribute hard copy, or to extract the information into a memo or other use. Print is in scare quotes because this method can produce a PDF just as easily as a paper copy.

Continue reading Print Tracked Changes and Comments

Reject All Changes by Reviewer 2

In contrast to last week’s post, there are times when you may want to reject all changes by just one reviewer. Perhaps they misunderstood the brief, or used the wrong style guide. Or perhaps they’re the dreaded “Reviewer 2.” No matter what reason you’ve got, ditching their suggestions is easy. It takes only a few clicks. Hooray!

Continue reading Reject All Changes by Reviewer 2

Accept All Changes by Just One Reviewer

When collaborating on a Word file, sometimes we want to (or must) accept all of one person’s suggested changes. Maybe they’re the big boss. Maybe they set all the styles in the document. Maybe, they’re the safety reviewer and their changes are essential to make sure no readers blow up; at least not because of this file.

Rather than clicking through each change, figuring out who made it, then clicking either Accept or Next, use this efficient method:

Continue reading Accept All Changes by Just One Reviewer

Clear All Changes and Comments from a Document

In the editing process, a “clean” file means it’s a manuscript ready for layout. All changes have been accepted, all comments removed, and the editing work is done. Or, maybe the file is nearly ready for layout and the team wants a version that could be ready if it suddenly must be submitted.

Good news! It just takes a couple of clicks to clean the document of all tracked changes and comments.

Continue reading Clear All Changes and Comments from a Document

Take Advantage of Word’s Editing Tools for PowerPoint Files

Editing files in PowerPoint means you don’t have access to Word’s macros and other tools that make editing faster and more consistent. Sure, you could copy the content from each text block on every slide into a Word file, but the net savings just aren’t found in that method.

Enter the export: in PowerPoint, export the file as an RTF, then open that RTF in Word, save it as a docx file, then run your usual magic. Edits need to be transcribed into the PowerPoint file, but it’s still more efficient and effective than plodding away, old school.

Don’t Forget the Speaking Notes

To export the speaking notes, take a few more steps:

  1. Select Print in the PowerPoint file.
  2. In the Layout options, select Notes (shown below).
  3. Select PDF as the output, then Save/Print.
  4. Open the PDF and select all, copy, then paste the text into a Word file.

Showing Changes to Files

There’s no Track Changes function in PowerPoint. But using the Compare tool in PowerPoint itself will mark up differences between the original and edited file for everyone to see — and vet — them. Vetting the mark-up is not exactly the same as approving changes in Word. Each change would have to be undone by hand rather than by clicking “reject”. The team might find it easier to work on a final version with the marked-up changes used for reference only.

An Imperfect Solution

Getting the content of a slide presentation into Word for editing isn’t a perfect solution:

  • exporting speaking notes takes an extra step (or more);
  • changes are not marked up as they are when using Track Changes in Word; and
  • changes must be transcribed into the slides.

But it’s better than working without Word’s efficiency altogether.



Got a gnarly Word problem? Submit your problem and we’ll try to answer it in the Q&A thread.



Learn with us! Join a course today.

© This blog and all materials in it are copyright Adrienne Montgomerie on the date of publication. All rights reserved. No portion may be stored or distributed without express written permission. Asking is easy!